Deflation Risk Too High for Fed to Tighten

When will the Fed raise interest rates?  My stock answer has been “never,” and the record shows that this prediction has held up pretty well. The last time the Fed actually raised rates was in June 2006, so my “read” on Fed policy has been essentially correct for the better part of a decade. This is notwithstanding the fact that whenever the Fed is not tightening, it drives eggheads, economists and op-ed hacks nuts. Lately, they appear to have been emboldened by the prospect of finally being right. Some of their newfound bravado has undoubtedly been inspired by emanations from the Fed itself. Just last week, the central bank, trying to sound hawkish, leaked that it’s considering changing the wording of its monthly hint about when tightening will come. For years, they’ve been saying over and over again that credit would be kept loose more or less indefinitely. Despite this, the markets have never failed to react like a headless chicken to each and every mote of dogs-bites-man “news”.  Now, the nervous Nellies may have to stoke their angst with a new policy that would translate thus: Don’t expect money to stay loose forever.

This is the sort of claptrap that an ignorant, self-absorbed and habitually lazy news media have seized on to unwittingly help the Fed manage our expectations. Yellen and the banksters would have us believe the economy is sufficiently robust to stand on its own, and that inflation could break out at any moment. In reality, more than half of U.S. workers polled think the Great Recession never ended. And they would know. Wages have fallen in real terms since the recession officially ended in 2009, and the economy has failed miserably to create the kind of jobs that might help raise the standard of living for the broad middle class. All of which is lost on economists, a benighted class of navel-gazers who evidently can’t see beyond the statistical veneer of a debt-financed boom in dubious financial assets and auto sales.

Buy T-Bonds Hand-Over-Fist!

Although I’m being facetious in maintaining that the Fed will never raise rates, I strongly doubt it will happen by mid-2015, as we are being encouraged to think, or that it will occur by way of a sustained increase in the federal funds rate. Although the Fed, believing its own hubris, could conceivably be stupid enough to nudge administered rates higher by, say, 25 basis points, it would be economic suicide to go any further just to demonstrate they are capable of walking the walk. The headwinds of global deflation are already far too powerful to risk any real tightening, especially with the ongoing collapse in oil prices. Factor in Europe’s inexorable slide toward the deflationary abyss, as well as the threat of recession in China, and you can understand how just a single turn of the monetary screw could topple the fragile global economy, bringing down the entire commodities complex, as well as a derivatives edifice whose notional value is perhaps five to ten times the size of global GDP.

As a practical matter, investors should tune out the “tightening” drumbeat and buy long-term Treasurys hand-over-fist. T-Bonds don’t need support from the Fed to keep on rising;  they will continue to gain support from the mere idea that flight capital will pour into U.S. paper when the global economy starts to implode. Because of this, the bull market in long-term Treasurys and the dollar are just warming up. T-Bonds are not only the best place for investors to be in 2015, they may be the only place that can provide both safety and the prospect of solid capital gains.

  • Jason S December 16, 2014, 7:29 pm

    Rates will not rise until the world has become saturated with US debt. The Fed has put into place the means to obfuscate their lever pulling by outright telling us that they will not use something as obvious as public QE but instead will begin using “forward guidance” to inform the public of what they are doing.

    So pay no attention to the man behind the curtain and what he is doing, instead just listen to the voices and believe what they are saying. Nothing like a world where the majority of people fall for “who are you going to believe, me or your lying eyes?”

  • John Jay December 15, 2014, 4:18 pm

    My view, and this is not a perfect fit:

    As debt became the currency of the United States, interest rates had to fall to make the transition from savings based capital sustainable.

    Paul Volcker’s term as Fed chairman was the last gasp of a savings supplied capital pool.
    It was too painful, and hurt Corporate Profits too much, so Volcker and a Savings based capital pool got the boot.

    The fall in interest rates from the Volcker peak was matched by a rise in the total debt in our economy.
    One enabled the other.

    So interest rates can’t go anywhere but down, or at least remain stagnant.
    A debt based currency demands it.

    While watching the half hour car dealer commercials this weekend, I was amused by a new trend.
    $198 down, and $98 a month car loans, on used cars!
    (Bad credit, no problem!)
    So a 2008 used car selling for $9,000 can be yours for $98 a month for only 101 months!
    That assumes they add the 9% sales tax to the loan.
    That is how far they need to go in a debt based economy to parry the deflation sinking real wages should create.

    Any talk of “When will the Fed raise rates” is just that, talk.
    The Congress is in the process of drafting a law to allow Pension Plans to cut benefits to keep their plans solvent.
    The cuts envisioned would be about 33%.
    A rise in interest rates paid to Pension Plans would be a big help, but, Nichts zu machen!.
    Nothing doing!
    If the Fed makes a .25% rise, the markets will tank, the Fed will say, “Oh wow, the economy is still too weak.” and quickly retreat like Greenspan after “Irrational Exuberance”

    A Debt Based Currency that enables the Oligarchs Wealth and Power is not compatible with the American Values old timers grew up with.
    The Transition took 50 years, but now it is complete.
    And they are making up new rules as they go along to allow it to continue.
    The new rules are made by the Oligarchs as their control of the Government becomes more and more complete.

    That’s the facts Jack!

  • Andy Gutterman December 15, 2014, 2:59 pm

    As I’ve said before, all that really matters is what the market wants, and right now it wants ZIRP:

    http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/DGS3MO/

    WHO owns the FED? Until we see a substantial rise in the 90 day T-Bill rate the FED is going to do nothing. Doesn’t matter what the pundits say, the market dictates interest rates, it always has, it always will.

    As long as the market is able to make more money on financial speculation than it can in real production we will continue to see a bull market in financial assets.

    Until we don’t. Something will topple this.

    Might be shale oil junk bonds. Might be subprime auto debt. Might be something none of us have thought about.

    We don’t know what will stop the insanity, but we do know it will eventually come to a very messy end.

    Until then, go along for the ride of a lifetime!

    But as Rick says, buy long term treasuries for security, speculate with a smaller percent of your money, since when this breaks, it will break hard and very fast.

    The dollar is the winner, commodities are the losers, in that scenario financial assets look good, until they don’t.

    Andy

  • mario December 15, 2014, 10:15 am

    Rick, parsing your view in this article and combining it with other relatively sage analysts suggests to me that 50% in Treasuries and 50% in the stock market is the way to go. Its easy to agree with the bullish view on Treasuries and the USD, but we can’t discount the possibility that the stock indexes will magically continue to head up as we move through 2015 by whatever shenanigans may unfold…

    Cheers, Mario

  • mario December 15, 2014, 10:11 am

    Its a must read on the USD, I’ve always loved Wayalat’s view of affairs…

    http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article48642.html

    Cheers, Mario

  • watcher7 December 15, 2014, 9:53 am

    Living in Australia I have often despaired that I have not been able to find a homegrown analyst and trader that I could rate with the Americans James Stack and Martin Armstrong.

    But in recent weeks I may have found one in Jason Stevenson.

    He is looking for gold to fall to $931 next year and the Dow Jones to rally to 26,100 at year end 2015.

    For those who may interested see http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/dow-jones-coming-bull-market-mean-resources/2014/12/15/

    From reading only three of his articles he appears to be somewhat ‘channelling’ Martin Armstrong. MA sees the possibility of the Dow at 26,000 by October 1, 2015 and gold at various targets below $1,000.

    “The major stock market boom on Wall Street coincided with a virtual suspension of new international lending and a retreat of capital. New money from America stopped going to Germany, Latin America, or Central Europe in June 1928. All the hot money went to Wall Street instead. And much more foreign money, especially English money, was also attracted by high returns as compared to bleak prospects elsewhere” (James Dale Davidson & William Rees-Mogg, Blood in the Streets, (New York: Summit Books, 1987), p.207).

    “Bubbles are NOT created solely by interest rates nor by changes in money supply. The driving force is always international capital flows … any country can be overwhelmed by external forces” (Martin Armstrong, Stockman v Greenspan – Just Absurd, armstrongeconomics.com, July 26, 2014).

    2015 could well be the melt-up year to compare with 1928 when the Dow rose 48% over the full year.

    There were three discount rate increases in 1928 by the NY Fed Bank – February 3; May 18 and July 13. (The discount rate rose from 3.5 to 5 percent).

    From the close on July 13 to December 31 the Dow rose 44%.

    (Compare also the three interest rate raises in 1999).

    A Dow high in 2016 or 2017 would work well with history.

    • Rick Ackerman December 15, 2014, 4:33 pm

      The idea of a powerful rise in the stock market with interest rates rising is just too nutty to ignore, Watcher. Thanks for stretching the permabear’s imagination.

  • Bc December 15, 2014, 8:52 am

    Real economic variable are swamping central bank boat gunnels around the globe. Oil continues to plummet so oil in the ground whithers as collateral. Japan sags deeper into recession. New corpses float to the surface. Witness Turkey. The Mediterranean is a straight flush of losers now. Spain, Italy, Greece, and now Turkey and soon France.
    Interest rates? Who cares. Nothing the CBs do now will stop the slide that’s coming.

    • Rick Ackerman December 15, 2014, 4:04 pm

      Ah, yes: France. The absurd delusion that the country is Europe’s #2 economic power — a delusion that is strongest inside France — belies the rot of statism’s bankruptcy just beneath the surface. France is Europe’s Motown, circa 1980.

  • PhotoRadarScam December 15, 2014, 8:33 am

    I agree with this. My prediction is that the fed will raise rates by 0.1%. They need to raise rates to save face with the narrative they have been pumping. But as explained in the article, they really can’t. 0.1% is the perfect compromise, although .25% isn’t out of the question.