Prepare for Debt Deflation, then Hyperinflation

The stock market wafted last week into a psychologically surreal zone somewhere between terror and, if not greed, then at least jittery optimism. How can stocks rally at all when no one can predict whether the deadly spread of coronavirus is about to overwhelm America as it did Italy? The economic picture remains just as murky, since odds the global economy will fall into a full-blown depression are probably no better than 50-50 right now.

Granted, two trillion dollars worth of consumer stimulus is bound to produce short-term benefits and a fleeting bounce on Wall Street. Were you aware that much of that money is in the form of loans that will allow employers to avoid laying off even a single worker? The loans are structured as gifts, and if you borrow a few million dollars now and don’t furlough any employees, there’s reportedly a good chance the debt will be forgiven. This effectively creates a months-long paid vacation for the idle at the expense of those who are working. Or perhaps not; for if those still on the job are not taxed at some point to pay for this epic giveaway, the money will have come, so to speak, from trees. To use another metaphor, it would be the torrent of helicopter money that Ben Bernanke famously asserted could prevent the U.S. economy from getting crushed by deflation.

An Ethereal $88 Trillion

Could halting the reversal of American’s long run of prosperity be as simple as printing tons of money? I somehow doubt it. But I am still not quite ready to cede the endgame to the inflationists. For even if a series of bailouts injects as much as $2o trillion into the system, that would still be far less than the sum remaining to be deflated from the asset side of America’s ethereal balance sheet. At early February’s peak, we owned in the aggregate about $32 trillion dollars worth of residential real estate, $16 trillion of commercial property and $40 trillion in stocks, for a total of $88 trillion. This sum was effectively reduced by $15 trillion when the stock market bottomed on March 23. Does anyone actually believe the low is in? In any event, real estate has not yet begun to collapse because transactions have temporarily dried up.  But when price discovery returns to this crucial store of the nation’s wealth, it stands to be an even more powerful deflator than falling share prices. Indeed, were property values to fall as hard as they did during the 2007-08 crash, it would reduce the private sector’s balance sheet by a further $16 trillion.

So where does that leave us?  Better sit down for this, because those assets, all $88 trillion worth, are just a drop in the bucket compared to the financial derivatives edifice for which they, along with the world’s supply of oil and natural gas, are the chief source of collateral. Financial derivatives constitute a $1.5 quadrillion-dollar market — that’s $1,500,000,000,000,000 — and even a thousand helicopters filled with Benjamins could not keep this black hole from imploding once the process starts. Nor is it certain whether Nancy Pelosi and her ilk, presented with an unparalleled opportunity to give away vastly more OPM than all of their predecessors combined, will be able to muster the crazy gumption to undertake fiscal countermeasures commensurate with the problem.

All Eyes on Illinois

But here’s the wild card: the great state of Illinois, birthplace of Abraham Lincoln and Ronald Reagan. Its pension plan is headed toward certain bankruptcy, undoubtedly sooner rather than later, and it remains to be seen whether Uncle Sam will go “all-in” attempting to save it.  If so, you can be sure that two dozen other tottering states, including California, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Massachusetts, will scream “Help!!” I rate the political outcome a toss-up, because even the dumbest lawmaker on Capitol Hill — AOC, to name names —  can probably see that only a hyperinflation could result. This would not be your grandmother’s QE, where the mountebanks who run the central bank are tasked merely with pumping up stocks and real estate via easy credit. No sirree, this is the kind of monetization that would require sending out checks every month to more than a million recipients. Provide the same free lunch, in perpetuity, to every public-job retiree in every tottering state, and Fed helicopter money would soon lurch toward infinity. The predictable result after just a few months is that the $1687 check the Illinois DOT retiree receives every four weeks would buy a meager assortment of groceries. This outcome is so obvious that even Pelosi and AOL would see it coming.

That doesn’t mean we can rule out an open-ended bailout, since it is politicians and their lackeys on the Open Market Committee who would decide. Assuming they agree, as is their wont, that “Voters will LOVE this!” we are no longer talking about a mere $20 trillion bailout, but one with no practical limit. This would come on top of national debt that is already at $23 trillion and growing by an unprecedented $500 billion a month. The Guvmint will eventually have to cap interest rates, since allowing them to rise to market levels would raise the burden of debt for all of us to a fatal threshold. Under such circumstances, the Fed would become the only buyer of Treasury paper — not because the banksters are economic dunces, which they manifestly are, but because their role as lender of last resort remains legally unconstrained and politically unimagined.

Boxcars of Digital Money

Before hyperinflation erupts with the force of ten H-bombs, I expect deflation to play out ruinously in the private sector, impelled by a crash in real estate, commodities,  household and business income. When the Guvmint comes riding to the rescue in a way that dwarfs the paltry trillions advanced us so far, that’s when hyperinflation will take off. It will probably play out more quickly than the Weimar hyperinflation of 1921-24, since the means to effect it are digital rather than via boxcars stuffed to the roof with paper currency. This scenario will be extremely tricky for those who would secure their economic future with gold and silver. That’s because bullion will be trying urgently to separate out the mere suspicion that fiat currency’s days are numbered from the actual moment of its inevitable demise. Although I have long doubted gold could soar to the sensational heights predicted by some seers, I am now open to the possibility. I have remained firmly in the deflationist camp for more 30 years because I believed cumulative debt would eventually act like a black hole, sucking us into its maw so slowly at first that we would not feel the pull until it became irresistible. The pandemic has altered this dynamic by giving politicians and banksters a popular excuse for making mind-blowingly reckless decisions that are happening too quickly to challenge or resist. If the courage and sanity to oppose them exists, it will surface in token op-ed essays by the few who understand why money needs to be backed by something scarce that has real and enduring value.

  • SG April 7, 2020, 5:20 am

    Interesting. You are gradually transitioning from the Harry Dent deflationary thesis towards the Peter Schiff (hyper)inflationary thesis.

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    My thesis is entirely my own and differs in salient details from either Schiff’s or Dent’s. Schiff’s logic has always seemed confused to me, with details, events and timing that I find unpersuasive. Dent’s demographic charts and tables are impressive and convincing, and I think a lot of what he has been saying will prove to be correct. But his endgame scenario is different from mine — almost sunny in comparison. Bob Prechter is the most knowledgeable of all. He has mastered the subject of deflation and written on it with the most detail and insight. RA

  • John Jay April 6, 2020, 10:16 am

    I believe the strange things happening world wide to the economy can be best understood by looking past the MSM
    narrative.
    We have moved well past Capitalism and now are entering the realm of Feudalism.
    The 500 richest people on the planet have already locked up all the wealth and political power of the world.
    Bill Gates, George Soros, Mark Cuban et al are already barking orders at us in the MSM.
    The smart and obvious move would be to declare the 500 richest people on earth “Public Enemies” and confiscate all their wealth and give them each $1200 in compensation.
    Then all the Debt, Derivatives, etc. they want to collect on, strangling the world economy are just deleted.

    But that will never happen.
    It is a hopeless situation because people will not only follow leaders that will keep them in poverty or kill them in wars, they will absolutely worship them as well!

    I will drag out my example of the WWI Christmas Truce when the soldiers on both sides stopped the slaughter at Christmas and played soccer and exchanged small presents and there was Peace on Earth in No Man’s Land.
    And the guys running the show told them to knock it off and get back to killing each other.
    And those now extinct Alpha Males saluted and did just that.
    So, if threat of miserable death won’t wake them up, what will?
    Nothing will.
    Then or now.

    Every man for himself now, and be sure to have your “Bill Gates Approved” micro chip if you dare to leave your hovel to scrounge for firewood in “His ” forest!

    LOL!

    • RedWillDanaher April 7, 2020, 8:31 am

      I enjoyed your comments JJ right up to the LOL! part. More of an Iron Eyes Cody moment IMO. Here’s a question for you. What happens to people like Gates who seemingly started out as a mere thief of operating systems and other assorted technologies, but now seems to have morphed into a truly malevolent force?

      $$$$$

      Because of his wealth, neither Gates nor his message can be squelched. We can only hope that his intentions are not truly evil, as George Soros’s are.
      RA

      • John Jay April 8, 2020, 2:21 pm

        Well Red,
        There might still be some more whales in trouble in the Futures market, judging by the increases in margins.
        At one of my brokers, the margin on the glacial moving ZF contract has gone from $473 to $5400!
        And ZB has gone from $2351 to $17078!
        That means if your timing was bad, you could have been in a profit state on your trade, and been sold out anyway by a margin call!
        Seems to me they don’t want small fry trading, if you can take a hint!

  • Ben April 6, 2020, 8:38 am

    “The pandemic has altered this dynamic by giving politicians and banksters a popular excuse for making mind-blowingly reckless decisions that are happening too quickly to challenge or resist. If the courage and sanity to oppose them exists, it will surface in token op-ed essays by the few who understand why money needs to be backed by something scarce that has real and enduring value.”

    As long there exists a central bank in this country, it is _always_ going to be the drug injector, by “necessity”. And because it will always be injecting money, that is where everyone is going to line up and create bubbles. Not even this pandemic, as many are now saying, can act as a “pin”. Case in point…

    We’re still firmly against the idea of ever returning vital manufacturing to our own shores. Many people say it, some politicians and even administration folks say it. But no one is actually doing anything to that end. What people ARE trying to do is talk everyone back into their marginally productive (if that) non-essential jobs so that everything gets back to the way it was. In other words, “re-open the economy”.

    It’s not even closed! Even the states with the strictest orders still allow a great deal of businesses to remain open. What’s closed are the things few suffer without: restaurants, bars, clubs, gyms, tourism, sporting events, concerts… But so much, apparently, is riding on that overly mal-investested segment of the economy? Bull. MORE people in non-essential jobs need to be put into essential jobs!

    It’s pretty simple, to me. But the idea of “back to normal NOW!” is prevalent out there. And for those counting on chloroquine to be our lord and savior, well, India has banned the export of it, due to surging demand. There’s something of a war developing over 3M masks. Shortages, everywhere…

    Make up your mind, America: Live or die? Are we a great country of independence and innovation, or are we great addicts and liars, desperately trying to keep things as stupid as they ever were?

    SMH… So far, it’s the latter.

  • Richard van Ree April 6, 2020, 2:16 am

    Gripping article of an apocalyptic scenario Rick . What brought about the end to the Weimar hyperinflation and do you think it would play out similarly this time? Also, other than arable land were there other asset classes that would be good to position in?

  • Pan April 5, 2020, 9:15 pm

    Essential reading yet again, I’ve said it before Rick you’re the best out there and you really should find a way for your thoughts to reach a wider audience. Stay safe.

  • Shane April 5, 2020, 8:28 pm

    What are the chances of a debt jubilee?

    Close to zero. A debt jubilee would be death to creditors, to capital and to the nation’s economic future. And anyway, as my commentary tried to make clear, deflation — the opposite of a debt jubilee — will come before hyperinflation could effectively let borrowers off the hook. They will lose their homes, then rent the homes back from the original lenders. RA

    • Shane April 6, 2020, 12:54 pm

      “A debt jubilee would be death to creditors, to capital and to the nation’s economic future”

      I agree. The world needs a reset. Everybody in debt, digging the hole deeper, is not the answer. Every econ in the world is faux, all from debt and non-stop money printing. Germany did their own modern debt jubilee in 1948, the currency reform administered by the Allied Powers. When the Deutsche Mark was introduced, replacing the Reichsmark, 90 percent of government and private debt was wiped out.

  • harry hv April 5, 2020, 7:33 pm

    Nice to see you changing your opinion when the facts change. Gold and Silver will be tricky because of the threat of expropriation and windfall-taxes eg 99% on gains. Best to sell bullion early when the balloon goes up, and buy stocks which have some exposure to PMs – direct PM stocks may be expropriated too and nationalized.

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    Arable land will be the most valuable asset during the Second Great Depression, just as it was during the Weimar hyperinflation. Any German who bought farm property with borrowed money before the price spiral began in the spring of 1921 could have repaid the entire loan with profits from the first potato harvest.

    I’ve always had trouble imagining some city slicker, in desperate times, offering a “dumb’ farmer a handful of doubloons for ten fertile acres. That’s why I agree with your advice about unloading bullion early on in the life of the balloon. RA

    • RedWillDanaher April 6, 2020, 12:17 pm

      Hi Rick, hope you and Marilyn and family are well. Been a long time. I was wondering if you could point me to your source data for the Weimar data etc. Thanks!

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      Marilyn and I were divorced in 2017, to bring you up to date. But the kids are fine. My data source is the best book ever written about the Weimar hyperinflation: Adam Fergusson’s “The Day Money Dies”. RA

      • RedWillDanaher April 6, 2020, 6:23 pm

        Sorry to hear that Rick but glad the rest of the family is well. Thank you for the title. I remember reading that you moved to FL, still there? Stay well!