Bear Rally Nears 1930s Benchmark

At yesterday’s top, the Dow Industrial Average was a mere 239 points shy of equaling the six-month bear rally that followed the 1929 Crash.  The blue chip average peaked at 10694 on Tuesday, but it will need to hit 10933 to equal the fervently delusional retracement of the Great Crash to within 77% of the market’s peak value.  At the rate the Dow has been climbing, it could be there by week’s end or early next, so place your bets. We’ve can identify one spot between here and 10933 where a short would enjoy favorable odds, but the gambit demands a tight stop-loss.

The 1929 comparison turned up in the Rick’s Picks chat room yesterday, posted by “Emerald,” who modestly categorized it as historical trivia. Perhaps not, since these numbers are all we’ve got to measure the tidal surge of euphoria that washed over investors once a financial shock of unprecedented magnitude had been fully absorbed. As we know, those who bought into the rally, and who stuck with it, were proven to have been fools; for the stock market would eventually lose 90 percent of its value.  If this scenario were to repeat, it would imply a bottom for the Dow at 1420, representing a collapse of nearly 87% from current levels. Obviously, many of today’s investors are not reflecting on the lessons of history. For the record, the bear rally topped in April 1930, a fact that should give pause to those counting on springtime to fill investors’ hearts with lightness and song. Given the parlous state of the economy, which remains frozen despite a steroid-induced spike in GDP, it should be prayer on the lips of investors, not song.

A Bullish Tizzy

In retrospect, it’s hard to believe investors could have worked themselves into a bullish tizzy in 1930. Not that the average working stiff believed any of it. Then as now, it was mainly the House of Morgan that prospered in the surreal interlude between crash and false spring.  Some today are convinced that the stock-market rally, now in its thirteenth month, is the real McCoy. But as Emerald noted, it can take quite a few years to build a base for an enduring bull cycle. “Fresh new bull markets such as the one born in August 1982 are usually preceded by corrective phases lasting 15 to 20 years which wring out any excesses in valuation and sentiment,” he wrote. “These corrective phases always have two components: an adjustment in price, and the passage of time. If we trace the beginning of the current bear market in real terms to the year 2000, we are about half-way to two-thirds through the process.”

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  • Soviet of Washington March 20, 2010, 8:27 am

    Actually Cam, what we’re missing are the PEOPLE (particularly the 20-30 year olds) that went through the last crisis cycle. Memories and institutions put in place to prevent a repeat always fail due to the following generations thinking “it’s different this time.” Please research Generational Theory (Strauss and Howe) or Generational Dynamics if you want to learn more.

    BTW, the book you mention is still available at Amazon.

  • ben March 18, 2010, 10:03 am

    Someone I knew back in the late 90s kept shorting the market into the ever increasing highs. I would always hear him rant and bang desks about all the idiots driving up the stocks he shorted. He would have surely been wiped out sooner if he hadn’t been skimming money from his firm’s error account to fund his losing positions. In any case he was broke and in hiding a year before the market started to break down in 2000. He was right about all his shorts being over-priced stocks…most of them eventually went to zero. Too bad for him it was after he was broke and facing embezzlement charges.

    In 2009 I learned just a little what it was like to be this guy…in the sense of being angry over rising stock prices. Every short I took (always with puts) cost me. Every time some bearish news came out, I’d take more shorts, and the market would just rally on it. If I hadn’t been trapped in GM bonds that I bought for a nickel on the dollar and couldn’t sell because they have been halted since June, 2009 would have been a truly disasterous year for me. I’m pretty sure this market will break down, I just don’t know when.

    In February I took on call options on foreign market ETFs (EWZ, EWA) when they were down 20+% form their January peaks, and made back some of my losses from my short plays. I did all this just as a hedge and not because I was a believer in a new bull market. This market will drive a thinking man insane. There’s no good reason to buy stocks…but I know the government with it’s ability to create unlimited amounts of money can drive the market ever higher…until they decide not to.

    A couple of the stocks I love to hate (and hate to watch my puts on them fall further and further out of the money)…SPG…a mall operator that is being valued at six times book value…PLEASE…a REIT is only worth the value of its assets, and if you put any premium on the future value of malls you need a lobotomy…and WYN…if the 1000% rally in a year is not enough to give pause, perhaps the accounting tricks it’s used to show profits in recent quarters is…the fact that every sucker out there knows timeshares are a fraud, and you can’t even give away most timeshares any more…should tip people off that this company is not worth its $5 billion market cap.

    Wow…thanks for letting me blow off some steam.

    • Mike May 22, 2010, 7:28 pm

      Ben,

      I know it’s been over a month since you wrote this but I just came across this article thru Market Watch. Thank you for sharing. I’ve mainly been bullish up till a couple weeks ago and for the first time have thought of buying some puts on some over priced stocks. Timing is everything and I will put extra thought into it before doing so after reading your comment. Thanks again.

  • cameroni March 18, 2010, 1:56 am

    What does this suggest about the future price top of Gold in the crash scenario above? For anyone who sees that the Dow will again equal golds price then a maximum (in a non-hyperinflationary setting) might not exceed 1500.

    An excellent book was written on the depression by the way. Published in Canada in 1973 (by PaperJacks or Doubleday Canada, 390 pages) it recounts the daily memories of hundreds of Canadians who survived the decade of the thirties. The experience in Canada was very similar to that of the US if not slightly worse as we had no New Deal up here.

    The book is called “Ten Lost Years 1929-1939” and was written by Barry Broadfoot. If you are convinced as I am that a second Great Depression is almost upon us then you must get a copy although I don’t know if it is still in print. I read it in a night, it is chilling and the parallels drawn to banking and the media from the late twenties are starkly similar. Easy credit, a media whitewash and herds of people who literally walked off the financial cliff together oblivious to what was taking place in the real world.

    If this book serves no other purpose it will wake you up to the potential pitfalls ahead and help prepare you for what financial Armageddon is really like. What we don’t have anymore are the memories of adults who experienced the great depression first hand. The lessons have been lost as that group has all but passed away and we are left with only vague notions of saving passed down by our own parents. The value of this book is that the words come right from the lips of the people who lived it every day for a decade. And of course it will also lead you to realize the tremendous opportunities for those who have wisely remained debt-free and saved their pennies for this rainy day.

    Cam

  • johnjay March 17, 2010, 7:19 pm

    Hard to compare todays market to the 1930’s.
    The criminals today have tools and resources that make Jesse Livermore’s market manipulations look like Tom Sawyer’s let’s whitewash the fence scam!
    Naked short sales, computer driven micro trading, Plunge Proection Team,, endless Fed QE, GS taking short positions against investment vehicles they sell to the suckers, and of course the players get their executives in positions of power in the government along with the keys to the Treasury! Jesse is spinning in his grave !

  • gary leibowitz March 17, 2010, 6:25 pm

    Very interesting conclusion. If you remember I made that same conclusion over 6 months ago. At that time it wasn’t a popular call.

    If history does repeat then 2 things are obvious. A more powerful deflation cycle and a more powerful depression. Hard to believe but this is a mega-bear not seen in over 300 years, if i am correct.

    We could have a small retracement from here but the uptrend should take the SPX to a minimum of 1230 and possible as high as 1270. Seasonality is also coming to play. July can be seen as the first decisive drop followed by a short rebound and then another steeper drop after that. Yes that is from the play book of 1930.

  • Wei Peng March 17, 2010, 2:25 pm

    No. the 1930 rally only traced a bit more than 50% of the crash. Dow plunged from near 380 to a bit below 200 and then recovered to about 294 before resuming on its downward path.

  • Marty March 17, 2010, 2:13 pm

    Not sure I follow on this one. The mid-Nov 1929 low followed by a mid-April 1930 high was not an 18-month correction. Additionally, the rally was from 198ish to 293ish. Not even close to 77%. Am I missing something here?

    &&&&

    Sorry. It should have been stated as follows:

    At yesterday’s top, the Dow Industrial Average was a mere 239 points shy of equaling the six-month bear rally that followed the 1929 Crash. The blue chip average peaked at 10694 on Tuesday, but it will need to hit 10933 to equal the fervently delusional retracement of the Great Crash to within 77% of the market’s peak value.