My Barber Shares His Wealth Secrets

(Louis Piro is an investor from the old school, a guy who innately understood that there were no shortcuts to building wealth.  His approach may seem almost quaint in an era of instant IPO billionaires, but —  who knows? — it may yet come back into vogue. Piro was my barber when I lived in Mountain View a decade ago, and his story originally appeared in the Sunday San Francisco Examiner during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s. I republish it here every couple of years because the advice it holds for investors remains timeless. RA]

If there is a single word to sum up the success of investor Louis Piro, that word is “dull.”

Piro has never made a killing on a stock.  He doesn’t play hunches and he runs from hot tips.  He says he passed up Pfizer not long ago because its shares were too pricey even before impotent men started flocking to their Viagra pill for a cure.

Nor will Piro sell anything from his portfolio.  He just keeps buying — and then only with money he knows he won’t need any time soon.  He adds stock whenever the price drops substantially. Piro shuns companies that sell products or services he can’t understand, and he has never even owned a share of a Silicon Valley upstart. His favorite word — “dividend” — could be the mantra of a successful hypnotist.  Zzzzzzzz.  Finally there is this pearl, the cliché that underlies nearly every investment decision that Louis Piro has made in the last 45 years:  “Buy shares in companies that will grow with America.”

‘Build a Little Nest Egg’

That Piro, 63, could have amassed considerable riches by following such homely rules is probably not unusual.  What is striking, however, is the remarkable degree of his success, and the details of his journey. He is a wealthy man by any measure, with a sizable portfolio of stocks, bonds and, until recently, real estate.  But he was not thinking about getting rich when he began to funnel his spare cash into the stock market 45 years ago.

At the time, he was 18 and just starting a lifelong career at Al’s Barber Shop on Main Street in Mountain View, CA.  His goal was simply to build a little nest egg.  “I knew then that when I retired, all I would be taking with me was my clippers,” says Piro. “There were no IRAs or tax-sheltered savings back then, so it was a question of creating some security for myself.”

Early on, the barber was literally investing all of his spare change, about $5 a week. “Every time it grew to a hundred dollars, I bought some more stock,” he says. The first was Pacific Enterprises, a natural gas company.  Piro didn’t find that one himself — he learned about it from a customer whose seemingly cushy retirement was well supported by Pacific’s generous dividends.

Three Shares of Pacific

Three shares of Pacific was all Piro could afford, but he took the customer’s advice and held onto them, always reinvesting the dividends.  It has since grown to 2,000 shares. He has repeated this pattern in dozens of stocks and funds.  His portfolio bulges with shares of Lucent, Coca Cola, Pacific Enterprises, Wisconsin Energy, AirTouch Communications, Pacific Gas & Electric, Bank of America and California Water Services, to name a few. There are also sizable blocks of Southern California Edison, USX/Marathon, GT&E, AT&T and Sierra Pacific, as well as a slew of bond- and growth-oriented mutual funds offered by Vanguard, Prudential, Franklin and Benham.  Tax-free bonds and annuities round out the list.

Piro, who everyone on Main Street calls Louie, doesn’t gloat about his net worth, nor is he eager to tell the world exactly how much stock he owns. About all he’ll say is that he’s not worried about retirement, which is coming up soon.  The building that houses Al’s Barber Shop is scheduled to be razed in a year, and that’s when Piro plans to trade in his scissors, shears and comb for a set of golf clubs and tickets to exotic ports and destinations around the world.

Louie’s Rules

He says that, God willing, he and his wife Ann will be able to do as they please for the next 30 years — without having to sell a single share or bond from his portfolio.  To anyone who dreams of retiring well on interest and dividends, he would offer the following advice:

*  Don’t fear bear markets.  They come and they go, but if you buy stock in good companies, their shares will always recover.

* Don’t ever sell any stock.  If your reasons for buying are sound to begin with, the shares can only go higher over time.

* Buy more stock whenever the price drops substantially.

*  Look for companies whose growth reflects the growth of America as a whole.  Water, gas and electric companies will always be winners in states with healthy economies.

*  Favor stocks with generous dividends, and plow every penny of it back into those stocks.

*  Don’t be too conservative.  Life is a gamble, and you’ll never win if you settle for the meager returns of CDs or passbook accounts.

* Never go for the quick profit, and be patient enough to hold onto good stocks when they hit the inevitable rough patch.

* Invest with money you don’t need so that you are not pressured by financial adversity or bear markets to pull out of stocks.

* Buy confidently when fear-mongers flout common sense.  In the depths of the 1990-91 recession, when Bank of America was trading at $7 a share, Piro says he bought heavily because he was so sure the bank wouldn’t go under.  This may seem obvious now, with the stock’s value up almost fifteen-fold, Piro notes, but it surely wasn’t then.

Piro says he could never have done so well if his wife had not been willing to help shoulder the sacrifice of setting money aside regularly.  Luck was in his corner, too.  “You’ve got to have a little help from somebody,” he says, “and the Lord has been very good to me.”

***

If you want to keep on top of our detailed forecasts and trading recommendations, and to have access to a chat room that draws top traders from around the world at all hours, click here for a free trial subscription to Rick’s Picks — or here to receive our commentary free each day.)

  • Chris T. October 3, 2011, 5:57 pm

    [meant to append at bottom thats why repeat here, because old threads go dormant quickly. Hope some of you get to read the link below]

    Here is a great article about this situation from a well spoken and informed commentator, Paul Craig Roberts:

    http://lewrockwell.com/roberts/roberts328.html

    The Rubicon was crossed on 9/30/2011, and that date is one to remember, though so few are aware of what happened to America last Friday.

  • J October 3, 2011, 12:15 pm

    Buy confidently when fear-mongers flout common sense. In the depths of the 1990-91 recession, when Bank of America was trading at $7 a share, Piro says he bought heavily because he was so sure the bank wouldn’t go under. This may seem obvious now, with the stock’s value up almost fifteen-fold, Piro notes, but it surely wasn’t then.

    Great advice. What’s BAC’s share price now? Oh yeah, $6.12

    What about the people who decided never to sell Kodak? Worst advice ever

  • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:39 am

    FRO, world’s largest tanker company, at three-year low with almost 10% dividend, selling around half book and sales.
    As noted above, dividends can disappear but value can last a little longer…

    http://www.frontline.bm/

  • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:33 am

    Zero coupons up 33% last month and 66% last three months:

    http://stockcharts.com/freecharts/gallery.html?s=edv

  • SD1 October 2, 2011, 2:47 am

    You can forget about dividends if the scenario on the stock market that many a bear is predicting unfolds.

    No company is legally liable to pay dividends and no stock holder has any legal entitlement to them.

    Subsidizing one’s retirement in this day and age on stocks that pay dividends will soon become nothing more that a pipe dream.

    Unless the bears are wrong and the markets miraculously survive, obviously.

  • Ledbedder October 1, 2011, 2:45 am

    @Mike S: TRUE disinformation agent. Congrats

  • Jack October 1, 2011, 12:24 am

    Rick,

    Find Louie and see how he’s doing now, if he hasn’t died.

    • Rick Ackerman October 1, 2011, 2:51 am

      I couldn’t bring myself to revisit Louie, since he was loaded to the gills with dot-com stocks when they crashed. However, he did have quite a few rental properties in the San Jose area, and I like to tell myself that they might have saved him — assuming he followed his own advice about not buying stocks on margin.

    • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:40 am

      Deflation is not a beach in China…

  • Farmer Tom October 1, 2011, 12:07 am

    Loved the story. The philosophy is sound too in my opinion where basics are concerned. It just makes good sense to take profits from time to time from the other mixed investments so many are involved in and use them to invest in good quality stocks. I am not one to agree that buy and hold is altogether dead either. We are coming into a time when we will have one of the best buying opportunities of a lifetime where stocks are concerned and I am looking forward to it. Honestly, despite all the bad news floating around I am bullish on select equities and some of the P/E’s are starting to look pretty damn good (and getting better). Like Piro said, buy companies that will grow with America. How can you go wrong with that? The chicken littles can keep hiding in low yield bonds, treasuries or cash for all I care. I think they are going to miss out on one terrific buying opportunity that may not be so far off on the horizon. When the herd rushes off the cliff for safety I am going on a buying spree.

  • gary leibowitz September 30, 2011, 11:22 pm

    Reminds me of Warren Buffett’s philosophy. In fact I believe I just read he is now starting to buy stocks again.

    This is the single reason I fear I might be wrong, betting against Mr. Buffett.

    I believe your barber invested in the right time, when the largest bull run in centuries, starting in 1982, would reward anyone that stuck to his investment style.

    I have miraculously made money over the last few months during these wild swings. Your SPX call for a low of 1130 is a text book model for a bottom. Short term that is. That combined with a fibonacci turn date on Monday is allowing me to place some calls for a 2 plus week move up. Monday is a key date for me. The strength on Monday will dictate the kind of move we get going forward. My target is still 1255 or higher.

    To stick to one philosophy and disregard changing conditions is a formula for disaster. If I was him I would back test his model and see how well it would have done over the last few hundred years. Depending on the starting points and ending points you can have drastically different outcomes.

  • ebear September 30, 2011, 8:39 pm

    Timing is everything.

  • Steve September 30, 2011, 7:58 pm

    Ron Paul has it right. Obama just usurped exclusive judicial powers to murder two American Citizens who are presumed to be innocent until judged by a jury. There will be no going back unless this stops here. Drones will fly against American Citizens on the mainland unless Obama is tried for his crimes.

    This appears to be the perfect set up to get Obama out of office so Hillary can run.

    I have hijacked the forum and will understand if Rick deletes this post.

    • Chris T. September 30, 2011, 8:39 pm

      and while off-topic Steve, it is a sign of how much we have lost, it’s not just purely economic.

      Don’t forget the US Attorney prosecuting Bernard VonNothaus actually called his actions financial terrorism and meant it.
      (while the liberty dollar was prob. misguidedly implemented, there is nothing wrong with attempting to provide an voluntary alternative to a forced money system tha tis not merely flawed but fraud).

      Doesn’t take much to go from physical terrorism as alleged against this American, to the kind of alleged terrorism in the BN case.

      As nefariously significant as this event is in our history, as little coverage it will get, to obscure its sad importance.
      So, i don’t mind the hijack…

    • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:29 am

      Fox reported Anwar Al-Awlalaki dined at the Pentagon after 9/11:

      http://www.foxnews.com/us/2010/10/20/al-qaeda-terror-leader-dined-pentagon-months/

    • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:30 am
    • Chris T. October 3, 2011, 5:55 pm

      Here is a great article about this situation from a well spoken and informed commentator, Paul Craig Roberts:

      http://lewrockwell.com/roberts/roberts328.html

      The Rubicon was crossed on 9/30/2011, and that date is one to remember, though so few are aware of what happened to America last Friday.

  • rickj September 30, 2011, 7:49 pm

    I agree with Charles. Kondratieff winter is here and the market will crash to levels which would normally be considered unbelievably good value. Also, how hungry will the fox who controls the casino/henhouse be? And if not him, what about Executive order in times of economic emergency. Survival farm looks good to me if you are allowed to keep it.
    Louis has a good plan for normal times when there is real growth in the economy and an economic system that is reasonably sound with good governance.

  • Chris T. September 30, 2011, 6:35 pm

    redwilldanaher doesn’t post very often, but whenever I read his comments, its just what I would have said…

    Louis time and place is gone.
    a spare $5?

    People doing the same work now that Louis did don’t earn nearly what he was able to in real pp, so they have about the same nominal spare as he did, if they are lucky.
    What will that $5 buy? Barely covers the comission at a discsount broker.
    On the other hand, it does go a long way toward buying BoA or Lucent.

    Those two names in the portfolio are quite interesting, considering where the buy-and-never sell strategy is with them now!

    Louis started buying, when there was still a semblance of a tether in the monetary systen, meaing Bretton Woods.
    But to start this at 18 now?
    as rwd says, no longer possible.

    His strategy actually worked, because it was investively driven, not speculatively.
    The return he was in there for was dividends, nothing more, and that is what he increased his wealth with.
    That he chose to reinvest in the same company, versus investing that divind in something else is just an allocation choice.

    What I mean by that is, he was not angling for an increase in the value of a share, but for an increase in the number of shares, paid for by the return.
    That is true investing.

    The share appreciation model of today, is not invsting, its speculating (in a value neutral, non-pejorative fashion). Nothing wrong with speculating, so long as one gets the distinction.

    Said this before, and credit to whom its due, Howard Katz made this point very well:
    Prior to the Fed coming into its own, about 1920 or so, there DJIA (or its precursors) vacillated between about 50 and 100 for generations.

    As it, as opposed to more modern indices, does not include dividends, that shows where the long term value of stocks went:
    nowhere really.
    One would only bu stocks for their superior yield vs. bonds, which was about 8% vs. 5%.
    The spread was basically just the risk-premium of an equity vs. a bond.

    Louis strategy would have worked very well, because the meandering of the value would have allowed him to buy on “dips”, to increase the share amount.

    Most important point:
    return DID NOT have to keep up with inflation, because there was none, nom. and real. div. were about the same, plus no tax on the return either.

    So, the value of the equity if it had to be sold, was about what it was when bought.

    All long gone, and Louis’ strategy worked because he was close enough to that time and its denouemont.
    We are not.

  • John Jay September 30, 2011, 6:19 pm

    Louis Piro, like the rest of us on this blog, is part of a dying breed, who got ahead in an political and economic environment that no longer exist. If I had to start from scratch today, what worked for me over the last thirty years would not work at all. I am glad Louis pulled it off, because as one auto worker said to me twenty years ago, “I take every hour of OT I can get before that door slams shut forever.” That door has just about slammed shut here in the USA. Now it’s all about which Ponzi currency goes under first, which special interest groups get first call on Federal dole money, and preserving any of your wealth the best you can. That’s the facts Jack.

  • Robert September 30, 2011, 5:52 pm

    I like Tictawk’s little gem:

    “Value and price are not the same thing”

    Where have I heard that before? It’s amazing to me that there are companies out there yielding very generous dividends right now, and nobody is paying attention.

    Look, I’m as big a believer as anyone that the gold bull has not snorted his last, nor gored his last bear, but for someone who was buying Gold back when nobody was even thinking about it, it is hard to continue buying something that is already up 500+ % …

    I take the advice of successful investors to heart (much moreso than professional investment advisors who frankly should be applying to mow my lawn for 10 bucks every Saturday morning), and the best pearl of wisdom I’ve ever found was not “buy when there’s blood in streets”. It was “buy what no one else is even thinking about”

    The farther under the radar, the better.

    Hence, I am taking equity positions in companies with low PE ratios that produce 2 things:

    1) Cash

    2) Real economic output- products of services that do not have anything to do with leverage, securitization, or any other financial “teeter-totter” business model.

    They have to generate economic value or I’m not interested.

    • rickj September 30, 2011, 7:55 pm

      Robert, I fear that everyone’s purchasing power is dependent on leverage or second hand leverage, and when the payments of soc security or any income stream such as rent, employment, stock profits, guv payments, profits, etc. stops, then everyone gets taken to the woodshed…..hope not.

    • Farmer Tom October 1, 2011, 1:00 am

      Right on Robert. Well said and I agree wholeheartedly. The buying opportunities are just getting better and better. On that note, I won’t bother with ETF’s either. I will select my own companies, thank you very much and ride out whatever may come with my own group of revenue generators. And speaking of blood in the streets….I am warming up to the idea of buying financial’s and banks again. I see potential developing where pretty much everyone else sees only mayhem and disaster in the cards. They are not all created equal but the good have taken a hell of a beating along with the bad these last months and some great buys are now emerging. Let others run for the hills.

  • tictawk September 30, 2011, 4:59 pm

    Asset inflation due to a depreciating currency has bailed out every bad investment over the last 50+ years. I remember those touted as geniuses in the real estate market for no other reason than rising prices until the tide went out. We are in a phase where all that past debt has to be reconciled and the coming deflation will make many geniuses feel like dunces. Value and Price are not the same thing.

    • redwilldanaher September 30, 2011, 5:27 pm

      Quaint story but to me it should probably be stamped with “no longer applies”. Real fundamentals haven’t mattered for 20 years as it has all been an illusion. No industry. Hyper over-indebted. Poorly educated population. The East eating the West’s lunch. Louis’ underlying principles are sound but they need to be applied to whatever Jimmy Rogers is focusing on. Much better chance of long term success following his advice with these principles than applying them in this Corpo/Kleptogarchy.

    • Rich October 3, 2011, 1:23 am

      In the long run, RE returns pretty much equal to monetary inflation. Leveraging RE used to work when we had asset inflation. Now it is a death sentence…

  • Pete Giovine September 30, 2011, 4:23 pm

    Go Louie!!!
    I think America was a more stable place back when Louis started.
    What is he buying now?

    Pete

  • David Tanner September 30, 2011, 2:37 pm

    Thanks for the story Rick! Great advice. You’re right Charles……. ride the gold bull to the top for the next 5 -10 years and then trade it in for high dividend paying stocks and income producing real estate. Dividend yields should be 10%+ by then and rental income likely 50%/year of what you can pick up the properties for. Should be plenty of blood in the streets by then of those who bought and held the wrong assets at the wrong time.

  • charles September 30, 2011, 11:46 am

    Great story! Sadly we’re nowhere close to being able to accumulate like that these days. Those days are long gone. Who could trust any stock these days? Buy and hold could get a person killed today.

  • DK September 30, 2011, 5:37 am

    Rick,
    Very reminiscent of David Chilton. I remember reading his book when I was about 15. Brings back some great memories. Thanks for the trip.