If Dollar Is Bottoming, Killer Deflation Is Next

Has the dollar put in an important low? It looks like it, since the NYBOT Dollar Index widened the gap on Wednesday between it and a key Hidden Pivot support at 80.04 that we drum-rolled here earlier. We had been using that number as a downside target since late April, when DXY was trading just above 84; it was first touched last Friday, then exceeded by a scant 0.23 points before bouncing back. Now, if the dollar is indeed embarking on a major rally in line with our forecast, stocks are likely to fall, and gold and other precious metals to come under pressure, for the foreseeable future.  These new trends may have begun to emerge yesterday, since the Dow Industrials fell 173 points and Comex June Gold reversed a promising rally early in the session to settle more than $10 below the day’s highs.

dxy-rally-looks-serious-small

The short squeeze that has powered the stock market’s bear rally since March 6 corresponds precisely to a period of weakness in the dollar, and that is why we expect shares to fall hard if the dollar strengthens. Why should this be so? The simplest answer is that a rising dollar is going to catch borrowers around the world with their pants down. For despite the deleveraging of the financial system that has occurred since the U.S. mortgage market began to implode about two years ago, borrowers are still caught in a vise, and the world is still massively short dollars because that is the currency in which nearly all borrowing has been done.

World Massively Short Dollars

Scores of millions of homeowners who are mortgaged to the hilt have implicitly bet against the dollar. So have financiers who have used derivatives to borrow dollars in some leveraged fashion. There are hundreds of trillions of dollars worth of these instruments still in play, most of them denominated in U.S. dollars, and if they cannot be rolled forward, the borrowers will have to settle up in cash.  Similarly urgent demand for otherwise shunned equity shares creates short squeezes in the stock market all the time, and there is no reason why a fundamentally worthless dollar could not be squeezed higher by the same implacable forces.

A rising dollar is most surely not what the world needs right now, since it will increase the real burden of debt on all who owe dollars. That is the crux of deflation, not the increase in the money supply that inflationists have been blathering about for years. Who cares what the supposed money supply is? Most of the yo-yos who cite growth in the money supply as inflation per se don’t even know the difference between money and credit. You should pay them no mind in any event, since the far more important concern, at both the personal and macroeconomic levels, is whether your and everyone else’s debts are becoming easier to service, or harder. As long as the latter condition persists – and it will, unless a bailout package comes along that arbitrarily adds three or four zeros to every American’s bank account – all who owe will be subject to the asphyxiating effects of deflation.

$13 Trillion Just ‘Spit’

A deflationary outcome might seem highly unintuitive at the moment, given that the U.S. is in the throes of the biggest fiscal and monetary blowout since the founding of the Republic. But as we continue to point out, the $13 trillion that has been expended already on bailout this-or-that is just spit compared to a global asset deflation that has already sucked $60 trillion to $80 trillion of asset values into a black hole. We think this trend will continue and that asset values have much farther to fall before deflation has run its course in perhaps five or six years.

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  • Paul June 4, 2009, 3:41 am

    Rick,
    Your essays attract some very intelligent and thought-provoking comments. I hope that I don’t bring the “average” down.
    The US Government is going to try its best to keep the checks (welfare, Social Security, food stamps, etc.) coming even after, as you write, above, the USD is “worthless scrip.” No checks —> societal chaos.
    I don’t see how lending money to corporations (buying their bonds) offers much shelter. Successful corporations will have onerous, “excess profits taxes” to pay for “gouging” the public for necessities. And, eventually, the corporations will pay back the bondholders in “worthless scrip.”

    My crystal ball tells me: At some point the USGov’t will “blame” the Fed for the “worthless scrip” and will follow China’s lead in having a bi-metallic backing for the New US Treasury Dollar. With the small amount (no amount?) of available gold or silver available in Fort Knox, the amount of gold and silver backing will be miniscule. Maybe the Treasury will pull a 1933 “redux” making gold / silver illegal to spend. [How well did the USGov’t respect Chrysler bondholders’ rights the other month?]

    &&&&&

    Nothing could be more deflationary than honest money, Paul — even slightly honest money with barely a whiff of metal backing. I doubt we’ll reach that point before fiat has been repudiated, but it will take a complete collapse of the economy to bring that about. Meanwhile, as long as foreign producers continue to accept worthless U.S. paper for real goods, what is the incentive to reform? RA

  • lucky May 30, 2009, 2:38 pm

    Hi Rick

    I’ve been reading your letters for some time now and they make much sense.

    I have been very fortunate in life and made some money selling a business a few years ago.

    My question is how do i protect my assets from the current financial storm and try to maintain their purchasing power?

    I own a house in northern california and have a mortgage of 20% of its current value.

    I then have half my cash in US Dollars and the other half split between sterling, the aussie dollar and the norwegian khrone.

    I am sick of useless financial advisors and dispensed with them all over 18 months ago when i went into cash. I recently asked someone else for their advice and their advice was to buy california muni bonds. i have no interest in lending money to broke cities in a state which is broke.

    Any ideas would we most welcome.

    thanks

    &&&&

    I’m skeptical that California munis area safe bet, and I’ll grow even moreso if and when the Federal Government wades into the water by “guaranteeing” the state’s debt. New York, New Jersey and a bunch of others will be right behind, and by then the government’s guarantees will be redeemable only in worthless scrip. So what to do? Besides holding 20-30% of one’s nest egg in physical gold, and 10-20% for speculation in selected mining shares, I’ve been telling friends to consider bonds issued by companies that look like better bets than the U.S, Government: IBM, Johnson & Johnson, Proctor & Gamble, Safeway and Merck, for instance. RA

  • jacob May 29, 2009, 8:29 pm

    You called for the $$$ to be bottoming and it BROKE support level and FELL flat today. What gives?

    &&&

    Sure enough, the dollar has broken a support level, Jacob. Stuff like that sometimes happens, and all you can do is keep an eye on it and not stay married to a particular outlook. RA

  • Lennart May 29, 2009, 2:15 am

    Holy cow!
    You are right. I’ve been in the inflationist camp until this very moment. We have years of deflation/deleveraging in front of us and the world are short of dollars. It makes perfect sense!

    Cheers
    Lennart

    &&&&&

    Short of credit dollars, anyway — and collateral. I’m so very pleased for you that you have had this epiphany, Lennart, even if it has come from your merely having acknowledged observable reality. RA

  • Rick Ackerman May 28, 2009, 11:01 pm

    Posted by Rick in behalf of Malcom Martin:

    One item that can’t come under your heading of ‘grocery store inflation’ is oil. Already we see crude rising over 100% from its low of last year, and yet the IEA says they expect a further fall in world demand. Now whether or not you accept the ‘Peak Oil’ theory, India and China’s thirst for oil is unquenchable. India has a middle class equal in size to the entire US population, and while sections of the Chinese labour force are losing their lowly paid jobs, the enormous burgeoning middle class is not doing so badly, at least that’s what we are told.

    With China’s auto makers able to produce a car for $2000, and the Government bent on building a huge SPR, I can’t see the oil price remaining where it is for long.

    If you recognise that the entire concept of economic growth has only been facilitated by the continuing supply of cheap portable energy, and that there is no viable alternative to oil for the foreseeable future, then it won’t just be a US economy that is collapsing but the entire world.

    Any comments?

    M

    &&&&&

    The rise in crude’s price has an affordability ceiling like everything else. Actually, it is more than a ceiling and rather like a limiter on global commerce, since, at a certain price, the expense of crude will throttle global trade and manufacturing. In that way, inflation in crude will ultimately prove deflationary. Meanwhile, if crude were at $200 a barrel and U.S. gas cost $8 gallon, would that be “inflationary”? I don’t think so, since there would be no pricing power to cause inflation to spiral outward. This isn’t the 1970s, and the pathways of inflation would not be operating as they did in the more or less normal economy of the 1970s. We are in a global deflationary collapse, and the anomaly of high-priced oil, no matter what currrency in which it is measured, cannot possibly persist. RA

  • Chemical May 28, 2009, 6:12 pm

    Rick,

    I’d really like to know if you or anybody else thinks the perception of an inflation is in trade whether or not reality actually backs it up. Does the true winner of the inflation/deflation debate really matter if Joe Public is trading as if inflation is the winner despite the presence of any good indicators? It would seem to me that perception is beating reality here. Either that or investors want to get their inflationary environment positions now (gold/oil) way ahead of when it actually kicks in. Just a few thoughts …

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    Let me repeat this for the hundredth time: The only aspect of the inflation/deflation alleged “debate” that matters is whether or not homeowners with negative equity — at some point, that will include just about every American with a mortgage — get bailed out. RA

  • Scott Darby May 28, 2009, 1:57 pm

    Hello Mr. Ackerman,
    I enjoy reading your comments, I like the way that you don’t sugar coat things. I linked up to you through the Kitco website. I’m completely out of the stock market, lost faith in spring of 07. I was trying to trade using my own fundamental analysis for about 10 years, what a waste of time and money, down about 30%, buy and hold probably would have yielded the same. The markets are a scam unless your an insider or a thief or you work for Goldman. To conclude, the only way to play the game is with technical analysis, your pivot method sounds interesting to me for some of your numbers match my own P&F tweak that I’m using to track bullion. And you should see the games that are being played in that market., a whole new cast of characters. Here’s a freebie, my chart tells me that gold is about to start a short downtrend and you confirmed that for me with todays article about how you feel that the USD is about to move upward. Thanks for your great info and all the best to you.

  • Andy May 28, 2009, 1:42 pm

    And pray tell what makes you so sure that a majority will be repaying (or trying to) their debts and not defaulting on them? What happens to the so-called “demand” for dollars then? Poof!

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    I am sure that Americans will stiff their mortgage holders last, Andy. RA

  • tom paine May 28, 2009, 1:24 pm

    Hmmm, if my home declined $250,000 in value it would be worth $ -20,000

    But seriously, I think Rick has been saying that deflation should eventually bring down education and health care costs.

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    It is doing that right now, fulfilling a prediction that I’ve been shouting from the rooftops for a decade. Education, health care and government are THE three intractable engines of inflation, but cost growth in each is being shut down by something even more powerful: AFFORDABILITY. Obama’s health care lunacy will breathe new life into health care inflation, but that too will run up against the problem of affordability for a federal government that is moving toward bankruptcy. Meanwhile, although the spinmeisters continue to lie through their teeth about signs of “recovery,” every American knows that a precipitous decline in the standard has already occurred and cannot be reversed: college is no longer affordable, since home equity borrowing to finance it has been lost; and, the Baby Boomer retirement dream has slipped away and cannot possibly be retrieved. Bernanke can keep predicting a “recovery” in the latter part of 2009 or in 2010, but considering how powerful and palpable this incipient Depression already is for each and every American, his assurances ring utterly hollow. RA

  • Stolp D. Fraser May 28, 2009, 11:28 am

    Hi Rick,
    From what I can tell, you are still looking for gold, (and PM stocks), to “detach” themselves from the usual Dollar up / Gold down, link in the near present and future as well. Is that correct? We have seen that often over the last year in spurts, but the so-called pundits and scribes usually ignore this and attribute gold’s rise or fall to whichever peg they care to notice on a given day. Would you agree that gold is going up eventually regardless of whether it’s a deflationary OR inflationary spiral going forward, at least partially because it will be “The Last game in Town?”
    Regards, Stolp

    &&&&

    I am simply reading the charts rather than attempting to explain the unexplainable paradox of deflation in a world whose financial system is built on now-worthless currencies. The charts say Gold will at least remain buoyant even if the dollar is rising. The decoupling effect need not necessarily be extreme, and Gold will not necessarily go to $5000/oz, although it could do so when the dollar short-squeeze collapses, as all short-squeezes eventually must. But whatever happens, there shouldn’t be any doubt that gold will at least hold its purchasing power relative to all other classes of investable assets. RA

  • Phil C May 28, 2009, 10:19 am

    I think I agree that another wave of deflationary pressure will come up.
    But how it will end might be different next time. The things to look at:
    1) How Asia will recover without the US in the picture and how fast? This will affect crude oil demand (where the max supply output possible is declining year after year) and hence the dollar and inflation.

    2) What will Obama and Bernanke do? Possibly the same as they did so far, bail the banks.

    3) How will the US pay for those bail out? T-bonds will be purchased by the Feds over and over, more and more. Eventually, that would get ugly on the dollar

    So, I think we are heading for deflation but within the next 4 years, (unless of Mr Fusion’s discovery by GE), we are heading for high inflation which could lead to hyper inflation.

    Thx for your view Rick, good to have this other view clarified. It is important to see all.

  • Rick Ackerman May 28, 2009, 7:06 am

    Posted by Rick for Malcolm Martin:

    Hello again Rick,

    Just a couple of comments, or observations, on your piece on ‘killer deflation’.

    I agree with pretty much all of it, except that as asset values continue to tank, we have the basic necessities of life going up. Food, fuel, health care, utilities, education, local taxes (here we call them Council rates) even trivial things such as parking fines are all headed north. Consumers who are unable to get a pay rise are thus getting a double whammy – they see their house go down in value, and are about to see their stock portfolios do the same, yet they’re hit with increases in everyday expenses. I don’t remember ever seeing a phenomenon such as inflation and deflation running concurrently before.

    As you point out, a rising US dollar is in no one’s interest. Is there a possibility that the Fed/Treasury might intervene in the Fx market a la BOJ?

    I enjoy reading your articles. So far, your ‘phenomenally accurate forecasts’ handle seems to be spot on, but I wonder if the usual sequence of stocks down, bonds up, gold down, will necessarily follow this time. It seems that the long end of the bond market might be about to break down. And why not? With all the panic about future inflation, correct or not, nobody wants to be holding a bond yielding 3.5% if they believe rates will be 6% or 7% down the track. And it seems the lower end of the curve is only being held up by the Chinese and the Fed.

    Best,

    Malcolm
    NSW
    Australia

    &&&&&

    Hi, Malcolm.

    In a collapsing – not merely recessionary – economy, wouldn’t you expect to see price increases rub up against a relatively rigid (actually, declining) threshold of affordability? That’s what I expect, and I continue to refer to the inflation that we’ve got, such as it is, as “grocery store inflation”. But if inflation heats up, how high could a head of lettuce go? Even if to $20, that would not be inflationary relative to the big picture, since the net inflationary effect of $20 lettuce would be more than offset by the $250,000 decline in the value of one’s home. Also, with income stagnant or falling, paying $20 for a head of lettuce would simply reduce by $20 the amount you have to spend on other goods. So where’s the inflationary spiral?

    Regarding the prospect of a strong dollar reversing all existing trends, after studying the chart, I stopped short of including, specifically, T-Bonds, which look horrendous A strong dollar may lend some buoyancy to U.S. bonds, but the dollar would have to be strong for a while to coax forth strong demand for U.S. paper.

    RA

  • Steven May 28, 2009, 7:02 am

    Superb commentary Rick! Most people would do well to read Prechter’s book on the causes of deflation. All the supposed money creation is not created equal and much of what may be such (and most of it is not) is a far cry from all the debt destruction (will likely be in the tens of trillions of dollars). Each dollar is becoming more valuable as less of them are around due to the credit destruction (or, perhaps, more appropriately put as credit evaporation). While cash will be king, you assessment on most asset values declining will logically come to pass. I would not rule anything out which could actually include adding a few zeroes to each person’s bank account (to simplify). The government has proven it could do such crazy things. And servicing these debts will also become more burdensome putting even more pressure on asset values. That leaves cash and its equivalents as perhaps the next bubble (pun intended)? While this makes sense, “not investing” is often the hardest investment even when it appears to be the most profitable. It’s just not how the public has been trained.

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    I’m not so sure the government has proven it could or would do something as crazy as adding three zeros to everyone’s bank account. In fact, the government has taken the exact opposite course: i.e., using fiscal stimulus, and attempting to shore up creditors rather than borrowers. We are already $13 Tr into this mistake, with no inflation to show for it. Meanwhile, the only question that truly matters in the alleged “debate” between deflationist and inflationists (a.k.a. monetarist yo-yos) is whether “something crazy” is going to come in time to bail out 50 million Americans with negative home equity. That number is growing, and it is of course taking the consumer economy with it. How much worse will it get if the three-zeros solution is still 8-12 months off? My guess is that it won’t happen at all, but I doubt that it would come in 2009 in any case. RA

  • Nick May 28, 2009, 4:59 am

    Well . . . I don’t agree on the effect of the dollar’s value. If it goes up, as you say it will, then gold will go down and, here’s where we disagree, stocks will go up. People think they are getting something of value, and therefore interest in buying will increase. Now I don’t think it will be a continuous relationship. By the middle of summer, whether the dollar increases further or goes down, people are going to wise up that the stocks don’t represent an investment in an improving economy, and then stocks will go down, and in a more serious way, not the choppyness we are having now. Of course that too will pass, and about December it will start to run up again.

  • Dean May 28, 2009, 4:41 am

    Rick
    I like and agree with most of your analys
    is but I think you have to be careful of
    the mistakes of the yo-yos in assuming
    That everything continues in a straight line
    Without a reaction.

    &&&&&&

    I was referring to the yo-yos who keep telling us that “inflation is an increase in the money supply.” My point is: Who cares, when it is deflation that is overwhelming us? RA

  • Track Record??? May 28, 2009, 4:33 am

    It would be nice to see if the guru can make money with his own methods, and we all would understand if it can’t be perfectly replicated. Just so we know we are on the right track. This makes sense, yes?

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    I do my trading through a CTA (Commodity Trading Advisory). You can access the track record at http://www.bluefinfinancial.com RA

  • Ross May 28, 2009, 4:11 am

    Regarding the dollar, it’s an excellent argument, and your brand of TA supports it. But right now, mine doesn’t, which is too bad because I have lots and lots of greenbacks.

  • shawn May 28, 2009, 3:59 am

    Homeowners currently in default will be revealed over the summer when the ban on foreclosing is lifted from banks receiving TARP. This past weekend in San Francisco, two virtually identical 1700 sq ft lofts were offered for sale. The first was offered by owner for 725k, the second in a bank short sale for 549k.

  • what_waht May 28, 2009, 3:20 am

    hey rick:

    Where is your track record? when i click the track record tab it simply takes me to undated testimonials. that stuff should go under the testimonial tab. do you have a publically available track record?

    thanks!

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    Although there’s a long string of endorsements from subscribers, I don’t bother to track P&L, since I seriously doubt that there has ever been a subscriber to any investment service who has achieved anything close to the results claimed. I would never stoop to telling you that I’m going to make you rich; only you can do that. RA